useCustomMutation
useCustomMutation
is an extended version of TanStack Query's useMutation
. It supports all the features of useMutation
and adds some extra features.
- It uses the
custom
method as the mutation function from thedataProvider
which is passed to<Refine>
.
It is useful when you want to send a custom mutation request using the TanStack Query advantages.
useCustomMutation
should not be used when creating, updating, or deleting a resource. To do these; useCreate, useUpdate or useDelete hooks should be used instead.
This is because useCustomMutation
, unlike other data hooks, does not invalidate queries and therefore will not update the application state either.
If you need to custom query request, use the useCustom hook.
Basic Usage
The useCustomMutation
hook returns many useful properties and methods. One of them is the mutate
method which expects values
, method
, and url
as parameters. These parameters will be passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as parameters.
import { useCustomMutation, useApiUrl } from "@pankod/refine-core";
interface ICategory {
id: number;
title: string;
}
const apiUrl = useApiUrl();
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation<ICategory>();
mutate({
url: `${API_URL}/categories`,
method: "post",
values: {
title: "New Category",
},
});
Properties
mutationOptions
mutationOptions
is used to pass options to the useMutation
hook. It is useful when you want to pass additional options to the useMutation
hook.
Refer to the useMutation
documentation for more information →
useCustomMutation({
mutationOptions: {
retry: 3,
},
});
mutationOptions
does not support onSuccess
and onError
props because they override the default onSuccess
and onError
functions. If you want to use these props, you can pass them to mutate functions like this:
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate(
{
url: `${API_URL}/categories`,
method: "post",
values: {
title: "New Category",
},
},
{
onError: (error, variables, context) => {
// An error occurred!
},
onSuccess: (data, variables, context) => {
// Let's celebrate!
},
},
);
Mutation Parameters
url
required
It will be passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as a parameter. It is usually used to specify the endpoint of the request.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
url: "www.example.com/api/update-products",
});
method
required
It will be passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as a parameter. It is usually used to specify the HTTP method of the request.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
method: "post",
});
values
required
It will be passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as a parameter. The parameter is usually used as the data to be sent with the request.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
values: {
name: "New Category",
description: "New Category Description",
},
});
config.headers
It will be passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as a parameter. It can be used to specify the headers of the request.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
config: {
headers: {
"x-custom-header": "foo-bar",
},
},
});
successNotification
NotificationProvider
is required for this prop to work.
After data is fetched successfully, useCustomMutation
can call open
function from NotificationProvider
to show a success notification. With this prop, you can customize the success notification.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
successNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `${data.title} Successfully fetched.`,
description: "Success with no errors",
type: "success",
};
},
});
errorNotification
NotificationProvider
is required for this prop to work.
After data fetching is failed, useCustomMutation
will call open
function from NotificationProvider
to show an error notification. With this prop, you can customize the error notification.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
errorNotification: (data, values, resource) => {
return {
message: `Something went wrong when getting ${data.id}`,
description: "Error",
type: "error",
};
},
});
metaData
metaData
is used following two purposes:
- To pass additional information to data provider methods.
- Generate GraphQL queries using plain JavaScript Objects (JSON). Please refer GraphQL for more information.
In the following example, metaData
is passed to the custom
method from the dataProvider
as a parameter.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
metaData: {
foo: "bar",
},
});
const myDataProvider = {
//...
custom: async ({
url,
method,
sort,
filters,
payload,
query,
headers,
metaData,
}) => {
const foo = metaData?.foo;
console.log(foo); // "bar"
//...
},
//...
};
dataProviderName
If there is more than one dataProvider
, you can specify which one to use by passing the dataProviderName
prop. It is useful when you have a different data provider for different resources.
const { mutate } = useCustomMutation();
mutate({
dataProviderName: "second-data-provider",
});
Return Values
Returns an object with TanStack Query's useMutation
return values.
Refer to the useMutation
documentation for more information →
API
Mutation Parameters
Property | Description | Type |
---|---|---|
url Required | URL | string |
method Required | Method | post , put , patch , delete |
values Required | Values for mutation function | TVariables |
config | The config of your request. You can send headers using this field. | { headers?: {}; } |
successNotification | Successful mutation notification | SuccessErrorNotification |
errorNotification | Unsuccessful mutation notification | SuccessErrorNotification |
metaData | Metadata query for dataProvider | MetaDataQuery |
dataProviderName | If there is more than one dataProvider , you should use the dataProviderName that you will use. | string |
Type Parameters
Property | Desription | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
TData | Result data of the query. Extends BaseRecord | BaseRecord | BaseRecord |
TError | Custom error object that extends HttpError | HttpError | HttpError |
TQuery | Values for query params. | TQuery | unknown |
TPayload | Values for params. | TPayload | unknown |
Return value
Description | Type |
---|---|
Result of the TanStack Query's useMutation | UseMutationResult< { data: TData }, TError, { resource: string; values: TVariables; }, unknown> |