2. Adding Edit Page
Edit page is the page where you can edit the record. In this tutorial, we will create the edit page for the blog_posts resource.
Creating Edit Page
First, let's create our file under the src/pages/blog-posts folder. We will name it edit.tsx. Then, we will copy the edit page code generated by Inferencer and paste it into the file.
To copy the code and paste it into the file, follow the steps below:
Navigate to the localhost:3000/blog-posts in your browser.
To open the edit page, click any "Edit" button in the "Actions" column of the table.
On the edit page, click on the "Show Code" button in the bottom right corner of the page.
You can see the edit page code generated by Inferencer. Click on the "Copy" button to copy the code.
Paste the code into the you created,
edit.tsxfile.
You can see the edit page code generated by Inferencer below:
Instead of coding the edit page component from scratch, Inferencer created the required code based on API response, so that we can customize.
Understanding the Edit Component
We will go through the edit page components and hooks one by one.
<Edit/>is a refine component that is used to presentation purposes like showing the title of the page, save button, refresh button etc.useFormhook, imported from@pankod/refine-react-hook-formpackage, has been developed by using the React Hook Form anduseFormhook imported from@pankod/refine-corepackage.It provides all the features of the
useFormhook from@pankod/refine-corepackage as well as theuseFormhook from React Hook Form.It also provides the
saveButtonPropsprop that we can pass to the submit button of the form.When you use
useFormin the edit page, it automatically fetches the data of the record by using theidin the URL, then fills the form with the data. It sends the form data todataProvider'supdatemethod when the form is submitted.Refer to the @pankod/refine-react-hook-form
useFormdocumentation for more information →Refer to the React Hook Form documentation for more information →
All other components provided by Material UI are used to display the form fields.
Refer to the Material UI documentation for more information →
Handling Relationships
In the edit page, we may need to select a record from another resource. For example, we may need to select a category from the categories resource to assign the blog post to the category. In this case, we can use the useAutocomplete hook provided by refine. This hook fetches the data by passing the params to the dataProvider's getList method. Then, it returns the necessary props for the <Autocomplete/> component.
Refer to the useAutocomplete documentation for more information →
Refer to the Material UI <Autocomplete/> documentation for more information →
In the auto-generated edit page code, Inferencer used the useAutocomplete hook to select a category from the categories resource like below:
const { autocompleteProps: categoryAutocompleteProps } = useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
});
useAutocomplete returns 10 record by default, but the category of the blog post may not be in the first 10 records. To solve this problem, we can use the defaultValue prop to set the default value of the useAutocomplete hook like below:
const { autocompleteProps: categoryAutocompleteProps } = useAutocomplete({
resource: "categories",
defaultValue: blogPostsData?.category?.id,
});
Adding the Edit Page to the App
Now that we have created the edit page, we need to add it to the App.tsx file.
Open
src/App.tsxfile on your editor.Import the created
BlogPostEditcomponent.Replace the
MuiInferencercomponent with theBlogPostEditcomponent.
import { Refine } from "@pankod/refine-core";
import {
Layout,
ReadyPage,
ErrorComponent,
LightTheme,
CssBaseline,
GlobalStyles,
ThemeProvider,
RefineSnackbarProvider,
useNotificationProvider,
} from "@pankod/refine-mui";
import routerProvider from "@pankod/refine-react-router-v6";
import dataProvider from "@pankod/refine-simple-rest";
import { MuiInferencer } from "@pankod/refine-inferencer/mui";
import { BlogPostList } from "pages/blog-posts/list";
import { BlogPostEdit } from "pages/blog-posts/edit";
const App: React.FC = () => {
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={LightTheme}>
<CssBaseline />
<GlobalStyles styles={{ html: { WebkitFontSmoothing: "auto" } }} />
<RefineSnackbarProvider>
<Refine
routerProvider={routerProvider}
dataProvider={dataProvider("https://api.fake-rest.refine.dev")}
notificationProvider={useNotificationProvider}
Layout={Layout}
ReadyPage={ReadyPage}
catchAll={<ErrorComponent />}
resources={[
{
name: "blog_posts",
list: BlogPostList,
edit: BlogPostEdit,
show: MuiInferencer,
create: MuiInferencer,
},
]}
/>
</RefineSnackbarProvider>
</ThemeProvider>
);
};
export default App;
Now, we can see the edit page in the browser at localhost:3000/blog-posts/edit/123